![]() ![]() īyron CD (2006) Role of the osteoclast in cranial suture waveform patterning. Īldahak N, El Tantowy M, Dupre D et al (2016) Drilling of the marginal tubercle to enhance exposure via mini pterional approach: an anatomical study and clinical series of 25 sphenoid wing meningiomas. Elsevier Limited, Philadelphia, pp 81–123Īksu F, Akyer SP, Kale A, Geylan S, Gayretli O (2014) The localization and morphology of pterion in adult west Anatolian skulls. In: Standring S (ed) Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. Considering the TZS with its morphometric and morphological features may contribute to clinical or forensic medical evaluations.Īdams MA (2016) Functional anatomy of the musculoskeletal system. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first published report regarding the localization and morphologic classification of the TZS in adult human crania. ![]() No significant association between the type and lateralization was found for both morphologic classifications. Based on the “suture margin pattern”, five types of TZS were observed: Type A (linear) (12.73%), Type B (denticulate) (34.55%), Type C (serrated) (23.64%), Type D (mixt) (21.82%), Type E (fused) (7.27%). Based on the “joint shape type”, four types of TZS were observed: Type 1 (angular) (34.55%), Type 2 (curvy) (34.55%), Type 3 (oblique) (14.55%), Type 4 (horizontal) (16.36%). TZS is located more anteriorly on the left side than the right side. A statistically significant difference between the right and left sides was observed for the localization of the TZS ( p < 0.05). Descriptive statistics of the morphometric and morphologic variables were calculated. Morphologic features of the TZS evaluated in terms of “joint shape type” and “suture margin pattern”. Localization of the TZS was determined according to the reference landmarks on the ZA. Morphometric measurements were carried out bilaterally in 23 crania and unilaterally in 9 crania (right: 4, left: 5). Measurements for the TZS were carried out using the ImageJ software. This study aims to evaluate the position, morphometric, and morphological features of the temporozygomatic suture (TZS) located on the zygomatic arch (ZA) in dry adult human skulls. ![]()
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